What kind of women' education that affects economic growth?

Main Article Content

Aîcha EL ALAOUI

Abstract

This communication tries to examine what kind of women' education affects more economic growth. To illustrate this aim, four countries cases have been presented: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt. The motive behind choosing them was because these countries have many common characteristics (religious and cultural norms and values). Using panel model over the period 2000-2012, the results show that women' education, particularly, tertiary education, women' labor force participation and institutional capital affect positively economic growth. On the contrary, the primary and secondary school enrolment are negatively linked to the economic growth. This paper concludes that women' tertiary education is a master-key to improve economic growth and development accompanied by a healthy and good quality of institutional capital and by eliminating all forms of gender discrimination.

Article Details

How to Cite
EL ALAOUI, A. (2016). What kind of women’ education that affects economic growth?. The Journal of Quality in Education, 6(7), 10. https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v6i7.26
Section
Articles

References

[1] Barro, R. J., (1996). "Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study," NBER Working Papers 5698.
[2] Barro, R. J., (2013). "Education and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(2), pp. 301-328.
[3] Becker, G.S., (1962), "Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis". Journal of Political Economy, 70(5): pp.9-19.
[4] Blaug, M., (1976). "The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey". Journal of Economic Literature, 14(3): 827-55.
[5] Bloom, D. Canning, D. and Chan, K., (2006), "Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa", Human Development Sector Africa Region. http://ent.arp. harvard.edu/ AfricaHigherEducation/Reports/BloomAndCanning.pdf
[6] Hill M. A., and King E., (1995). "Women' education and economic well-being". Feminist Economics, vol. 1, issue 2, pages 21-46
[7] Klasen, S. (2002), "Low schooling for girls, slower growth for all? Cross-country evidence on the effect of gender inequality in education on economic development", The World Bank Economic Review, vol.16, no.3, pp. 345-373.
[8] Mincer, J., (1958), "Investment in human capital and personal income distribution", Journal of Political Economy, 66(4): 281-302.
[9] Mincer, J., (1962), "On-the-job training: Costs, returns, and some implications", Journal of Political Economy, 70: 50-79.
[10] Organization of Islamic Cooperation, (2011), "Human capital accumulation in OIC member countries", OIC Outlook series No: 29, April 2011.
[11] Psacharopoulos, G., (1994). "Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update", World Development, Vol. 22, No 9, pp. 132.5-l 343.
[12] Schultz, T.W., (1961), "Investment in human capital", The American Economic Review, 51(1): 1-17.
[13] Schultz, T.W., (1962), "Reflexions on investment in man", Journal of Political Economy, 70(5): 1-8.
[14] UN-Women (2013), "Regional Consultation for the Proposed General Recommendation on Women Human Rights in Situations of Conflict and Post Conflict contexts", AMMAN, January 2013, UN WOMEN For Arab States & The Committee on Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW Committee).